Sunday, May 8, 2016

Embedding Digital Texts





Digital text, or e-text as they are sometimes called, are a text-based format of information meant to be read using technology.  E-books, or electronic books, are e-texts that form the “digital media equivalent of a printed book” (“Digital Text in the Classroom”, n.d.).  In the classroom there are many students who may benefit from these formats to read text and information. Students who cannot see the text have the option to magnify it, change the color, or increase spacing between lines.  Students who may not have the ability to turn the page may have the book read out loud to them.  Students who exhibit trouble decoding words can use the electronic dictionary to quickly access the definition.  Student who like to highlight vocabulary words or important information during reading to help them recall information later, may use the highlighter feature to do so.  Besides helping students who may have physical or learning disabilities, digital text are environmentally friendly and allow schools to cut costs in textbook orders.  Many digital texts also come with media tie ins that allow students to click to watch a video or simulation of an new idea or concept covered in the book.  Something that standard print textbooks cannot do. Even the government is rooting for the transition from printed text to digital text in schools across America. According to blogger Daryl Sessoms, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan and Federal Communications Commission chair Julius Genachowski said on Feb. 1, 2012 that schools and publishers should "switch to digital textbooks within five years to foster interactive education, save money on books, and ensure classrooms in the US use up-to-date content” (Sessoms, n.d.).  In my classroom, I use digital text for novels we are reading.  Students are able to obtain the books quickly and at a lower cost than the printed versions.  


Like digital text, eLearning also allows for faster delivery of information at a lower cost, with a lower environmental impact.  When using it in the classroom, there is more opportunity to provide students with visual information and graphics.  Elearning also allows students to learn at their own pace and is flexible depending on the learner.  Information may be accessed anytime and anywhere so the individual accessing it has the chance to absorb the information at a time that is right for them.  In the classroom, using visual presentations in connection with discussions is one way to incorporate elearning.  Elearning can also be used to encourage students to advance on their own.  




Building off the idea of eLearning, open course software allows users to expand and build upon previously learned concepts at their own pace.  Many institutions offer courses that are free and accessible after a simple registration. These institutions are part of the Massive Open Online Course Movement (MOOC).  This site provides nine resources for free online courses.



References:


Ferriman, J. (2014 October 14).  Using elearning in the classroom.  LearnDash. Retrieved from http://www.learndash.com/using-elearning-in-the-classroom/


Sessoms, Daryl. (n.d.). 9 benefits of the e-books that makes them valuable classroom technology.  Securedge Networks.  Retrieved from http://www.securedgenetworks.com/blog/9-Benefits-of-e-Books-That-Make-Them-Valuable-Classroom-Technology


Digital text in the classroom. Montgomery School System.  Retrieved from http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/hiat/training/collab_cycle/online_reading_resources.pdf

Sunday, May 1, 2016

Building Media Literacy




The world is changing for our students in terms of their citizenship, relationships and the workplaces they will enter.  In terms of citizenship, they are becoming “digital citizens” where they have a multitude of ways to exchange information, retrieve information, and perceive information.  Relationships are made through connection with others in a common work place and give users a sense of their identity as their network evolves.  Finally, in terms of the workplace, “basic digital operational and communication skills are required throughout most levels of the modern workforce and understanding how to create meaning and connect messages to people in the saturated media landscape is vital to any business endeavor” (The Media Spot, 2015).  


The process in ensuring that our students are able to fit into all three categories is to begin by implementing media literacy in the K-12 classroom.  Media literacy is not just a new subject to teach, but it is a new way in which we teach.  In 2005, the Center for Media Literacy (CML) posed five questions that are intended to help teachers bring media literacy into their classrooms.  These questions are used as guides to deepen discussions and conversations with their students.  They are:
  1. Who created the question?
  2. What creative techniques are used to attract my attention?
  3. How might different people understand this message differently?
  4. What values, lifestyles and points of view are represented in, or omitted from, this message?
  5. Why is this message being sent?
(Share, Jolls & Thoman, 2007)


Along with these questions, the CML also has five core concepts to keep in mind when teaching through media literacy.  
CML’s Five Core Concepts:
  1. All media messages are ‘constructed.’
  2. Media messages are constructed using a creative language with its own rules.
  3. Different people experience the same media message differently.
  4. Media have embedded values and points of view.
  5. Most media messages are organized to gain profit and/or power.
(Share, Jolls & Thoman, 2007)




When students are able to answer these questions and fully understand these concepts, then they are on their way to understanding how media is created, what their purposes are and how to use appropriate media messages so they can be heard.  This is not something that happens in one year, five years, or even ten.  It is an ever-evolving process that must start in the K-12 classrooms if we want our children to be ready for the competitive global workforce that is upon us right now.  Empowering our students with the skills necessary to answer the CML’s core questions is where we must start.  

References:


The Media Spot. (2015).  Media literacy in the modern nyc k-12 school.  The Media Spot.  Retrieved from https://www.mindmeister.com/146904586/digital-media-literacy-in-nyc-k-12-schools-http-bit-ly-k12medialit#


Share, J., Jolls, T., & Thoman, E. (2007). Five key questions that can change the world.  Center for Media Literacy.  Retrieved from http://www.medialit.org/sites/default/files/02_5KQ_ClassroomGuide.pdf